So far in 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture
of People’s Republic of China (the MOA) has promoted 162 major crop varieties
worth planting, of which 31 are corn varieties and ten out of the 31 are from
the corn planting areas in northern China.
Source: Bing
The corn planting area in northern
China plays a fairly important role in China’s corn industry. This corn area
includes the corn planting area in Northeast China, the spring corn planting
area in North China and the corn planting area in Northwest China.
1. Deyu919 is well planted in the mid-late-maturing corn areas in Jilin
Province. It is cultivated and developed by Jilin Defeng Seeds Co., Ltd. and
was approved by Jilin Province in 2014.
Generally speaking, Deyu919 is suitable
to be planted in the mid-late-maturing corn areas in Northeast China. In 2015,
it was listed as one of the corn varieties promoted by the MOA and it is still
on the list this year.
2. Nonghua101 is suitable to be sowed in spring in Beijing, Tianjin, the north
of Hebei Province, the mid-late-maturing corn area of Shanxi Province, the
late-maturing corn area of Jilin Province, the Chifeng area in Inner Mongolia,
Yan’an City in Shaanxi Province, and planted in summer in Shandong
Province, Henan Province with Zhumadian City excluded, the south-central part
of Hebei Province, Guanzhong irrigation area in Shaanxi Province, the
north of Anhui Province and the Chengyun area in Shanxi Province.
This
variety is cultivated and developed by Beijing Jinse Nonghua Seed Industry
Science Technology Co., Ltd. and gained national approval in 2012. In general,
Nonghua101 suits to be planted in the mid-late-maturing corn areas in Northeast
China and North China. In 2015, it was numbered as a recommended corn variety
by the MOA and it still keep itself in the list this year.
3. Jingke968 suits to be planted in Beijing, Tianjin, the mid-late-maturing
corn area in Shanxi Province, Chifeng City and Liaotong City in Inner
Mongolia, the mid-late-maturing corn area (without including Dandong City)
in Liaoning Province, the mid-late-maturing corn area in Jilin
Province, Yan’an City in Shaanxi Province and the spring-sowing area
in Hebei Province.
It was cultivated by the Corn Research Center, Beijing
Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science and was developed by Beijing Tunyu Seeds Co., Ltd. Jingke968 was nationally approved in 2011. It suits to be
planted in the mid-late-maturing corn areas in Northeast China and North China.
In 2015, it was included in the list of recommended corn varieties by the MOA
and it still stays listed this year.
4. Demeiya1 grows well in the upper limit
of the third accumulated temperature zone and the lower limit of the fourth
accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province, the areas in Inner
Mongolia with active accumulated temperature more than 2200℃ and the early-maturing area of
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province.
This variety was
introduced from KWS SAAT AG by Beidahuang Kenfeng Seed Co., Ltd. and was
separately approved by Heilongjiang Province in 2014, Jilin Province and Inner
Mongolia in 2012, and Hebei Province in 2014. Overall, Demeiya1 is well planted
in the earliest-maturing area of Northeast China. In 2015, it was selected as a
recommended corn variety by the MOA and it is still on the list this
year.
5. KWS2564 is well developed in the planting area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region, where SC704 was ever planted, the areas in Gansu Province without the
occurrence of corn dwarf mosaic disease and heat smut, such as Jiuquan,
Lanzhou, Wuwei and Pingliang cities.
It is also well mono-cultured in the
middle arid zone of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, where the active accumulated
temperature is 2650℃. KWS2564 was introduced from KWS SAAT AG by Xinjiang Huaxi Seeds
Co., Ltd. and was approved by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2005, by
Liaoning Province and Gansu Province in 2012, and by Inner Mongolia in 2014.
Generally speaking, KWS2564 develops well in the corn areas of Northwest China.
In 2015, it was selected as a recommended corn variety by the MOA and it is
still listed this year.
6. Dongdan6531 suits to be planted in the corn area of Liaoning Province with
active accumulated temperature more than 2800℃. It was cultivated and developed by Liaoning Dongya Seeds Co., Ltd.
and went through the approval of Liaoning Province in 2013. In 2015, Dongdan
6531 was listed as a recommended corn variety by the MOA and it is still on the
list this year.
7. Xiangyu998 suits to be planted in the mid-late-maturing areas of Jilin
Province. It was developed by Jilin Hongxiang Agricultural Group Hongxiang
Seeds Co., Ltd. and got approved in Jilin Province and Inner Mongolia. This
variety is recommended by the MOA as one of major corn varieties in 2016.
8. Henan Silage Corn 23, as a special
silage corn variety, is well developed in Beijing, Tianjin, the north of Hebei
Province (with Zhangjiakou excluded), the east of Liaoning Province, the
south-central part of Jilin Province, and the spring-sowing areas in the first
accumulated temperature belt of Heilongjiang Province.
It is notable that this
variety is prone to lodging and getting head smut, so prevention and control
should be made. Henan Silage Corn 23 is first recommended as a major variety by
the MOA in 2016. And it was cultivated and developed by Henan Dajingjiu Seed
Co., Ltd. (Henan Dajingjiu) and was approved nationally in 2008.
Henan
Dajingjiu is generally recognized in the industry as China’s biggest
enterprises specializing in silage corn seeds. Nevertheless, there have been
more and more seed companies striving to march in this market as the silage corn
is in rapid development. It is believed that the competition in the market for
silage corn certainly will be intensified in the future.
9. Suiyu23 is appropriately planted in the second accumulated temperature belt
in Heilongjiang Province. It takes the place of Jidan27 and is recommended by
the MOA as a major variety in the early-maturing areas of Northeast China in
2016. Suiyu23 was cultivated by Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of
Agricultural Sciences and developed by Heilongjiang Longke Seeds Co., Ltd. It
was approved by Heilongjiang Province in 2011.
10. Huanong887 is properly seeded in spring in the mountainous areas of eastern
Liaoning Province, the mid-maturing areas of Jilin Province, the first
accumulated temperature belt in Heilongjiang Province and the mid-maturing
areas of eastern Inner Mongolia.
It replaces Xingken3 to be a recommended corn
variety in the mid-maturing areas of Northeast China by the MOA in 2016.
Huanong887 was cultivated and developed by Beijing Huanong Weiye Seed Science
& Technology Co., Ltd. and got national approval in 2014.
Major corn varieties promoted in northern
China, 2014-2016
No.
|
Region
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
1
|
Earliest-maturing
corn area in Northeast China
|
Demeiya1
|
Demeiya1
|
Demeiya1
|
2
|
Early-maturing corn
area in Northeast China
|
Longdan59
|
Lvdan2
|
/
|
3
|
Early-mid-maturing
corn area in Northeast China
|
Jidan27
|
idan27
|
Suiyu23
|
4
|
Mid-maturing corn
area in Northeast China
|
Xingken3
|
Xingken3
|
Huanong887
|
5
|
Mid-late-maturing
corn areas in Northeast China and North China
|
Liaodan565
|
Deyu919
|
Deyu919
|
6
|
Nonghua101
|
Nonghua101
|
Nonghua101
|
7
|
Jingke968
|
Jingke968
|
Jingke968
|
8
|
Liaoning Province
|
Liangyu88
|
Dongdan6531
|
Dongdan6531
|
9
|
Mid-late-maturing
corn areas in Northeast China
|
Limin33
|
Limin33
|
Xiangyu998
|
10
|
Northwest China
|
KWS2564
|
KWS2564
|
KWS2564
|
11
|
Silage corn
planting area
|
/
|
/
|
Henan Silage Corn
23
|
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
This article comes from Seed China News 1605, CCM
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Tag: corn Seed